人不可貌相,海水不可斗量

rén bù kě mào xiàng , hǎi shuǐ bù kě dǒu liáng

you can't judge a person by appearance, just as you can't measure the sea with a pint pot (idiom)

rén

person; people

no; not so

(prefix) can; may; able to; -able

mào

(bound form) appearance; looks; outward form

xiàng

appearance

,

hǎi

ocean

shuǐ

water

no; not so

(prefix) can; may; able to; -able

dǒu

abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1]

liáng

to measure

person (人) + appearance (貌) + sea (海) + pint pot (斗) = never judge by surfaces

The idiom pairs two parallel impossibilities: sizing up a person by looks, and measuring the ocean with a small grain scoop. Both halves use 不可 (cannot) to insist that depth — of character or of water — defeats any shallow measure.